{"id":27994,"date":"2025-02-22T21:10:36","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T18:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/?p=27994"},"modified":"2025-04-26T21:29:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T18:29:06","slug":"spolucheni-shtati-ameriki-znikayut-z-istori%d1%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/publikacii\/spolucheni-shtati-ameriki-znikayut-z-istori%d1%97\/","title":{"rendered":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis d’Am\u00e9rique sont-ils en train de dispara\u00eetre de l’histoire ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les \u00c9tats-Unis d\u2019Am\u00e9rique sont-ils en train de quitter l\u2019histoire ?<\/h1>\n

Il semble que la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cette question soit tr\u00e8s probablement positive.<\/p>\n

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 r\u00e9cemment, le monde entier \u00e9tait Pax Americana, et aujourd\u2019hui ce pays perd rapidement sa position de leader.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Les Am\u00e9ricains fuient l’Afghanistan, laissant des armes aux terroristes. Photo Reuters, source : https:\/\/rg.ru\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les premiers signes de cette profonde crise syst\u00e9mique sont apparus lorsque les troupes am\u00e9ricaines se sont rapidement retir\u00e9es, ou plut\u00f4t ont fui, d\u2019Afghanistan, laissant tous leurs anciens alli\u00e9s l\u00e0-bas comme victimes des talibans.<\/p>\n

Ce qui a suivi a \u00e9t\u00e9 une invasion russe \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de l\u2019Ukraine. Ensuite, le gouvernement d\u00e9mocrate dirig\u00e9 par Joe Biden n\u2019a pas pu (ou n\u2019a pas voulu) arr\u00eater Poutine et lui a effectivement permis de mener cette guerre brutale et sanglante contre un alli\u00e9 des \u00c9tats-Unis en Europe qui est sans aucun doute l\u2019Ukraine.<\/p>\n

L’aide militaire et financi\u00e8re provenant des \u00c9tats-Unis n’a pas suffi \u00e0 vaincre l’ennemi, mais elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 suffisante pour contenir l’avanc\u00e9e des troupes russes et leur conqu\u00eate de nouveaux territoires.<\/p>\n

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 r\u00e9cemment, on esp\u00e9rait encore que l\u2019arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir des R\u00e9publicains en Am\u00e9rique et l\u2019\u00e9lection de Donald Trump \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence des \u00c9tats-Unis changeraient la situation sur le front russo-ukrainien et forceraient les Russes \u00e0 arr\u00eater leur agression. Au minimum, cela concernait la rh\u00e9torique \u00e9lectorale de Trump et la mani\u00e8re dont il s\u2019est comport\u00e9 en tant que pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis au cours de son premier mandat, ce qui donne lieu aux conclusions suivantes.<\/p>\n

Dans le m\u00eame temps, presque imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s son entr\u00e9e en fonction comme Pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis, Donald Trump a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre des mesures illogiques. \u00c0 tout le moins, ses paroles et ses actes ne s\u2019inscrivaient pas dans la continuit\u00e9 de ce qu\u2019il avait promis \u00e0 ses \u00e9lecteurs. Au lieu de corriger les erreurs de Biden et de raviver l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale, il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 la discr\u00e9diter et \u00e0 la d\u00e9truire. En substance, sa politique s\u2019inscrit dans la continuit\u00e9 de celle de Biden, \u00e0 la seule diff\u00e9rence qu\u2019il le fait de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s grossi\u00e8re et cynique.<\/p>\n

Il ne sert \u00e0 rien de r\u00e9p\u00e9ter une fois de plus les all\u00e9gations sans fondement que Trump a formul\u00e9es contre le Canada, le Mexique, le Panama, le Danemark et la Palestine, car elles sont bien connues. Tout cela ressemblait davantage aux frasques scandaleuses d\u2019un voyou des rues qu\u2019\u00e0 la position \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e et bien raisonn\u00e9e du dirigeant d\u2019une grande nation.<\/p>\n

Quant \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine, tout ce que fait Donald Trump para\u00eet mesquin et cynique.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump joue le jeu de la Russie et de Poutine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Au lieu de l\u2019aider \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler le dictateur russe Poutine, Trump a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se lier d\u2019amiti\u00e9 avec lui et \u00e0 rejeter la responsabilit\u00e9 de tout sur l\u2019Ukraine.<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, il existe diff\u00e9rentes versions des raisons pour lesquelles le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump joue le jeu de la Russie et de Poutine. Il y en a deux tr\u00e8s populaires. Certains experts affirment que les Russes ont simplement soudoy\u00e9 Trump, sachant qu’il aime l’argent, tandis que d’autres adh\u00e8rent \u00e0 la version selon laquelle Donald Trump a \u00e9t\u00e9 recrut\u00e9 par le KGB de l’URSS et travaille donc d\u00e9sormais pour la Russie. Peu importe lequel est le plus fiable. Le fait est que Trump s\u2019est entendu avec Poutine et sape ainsi la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique en tant que leader du monde d\u00e9mocratique, et, aux \u00c9tats-Unis, il discr\u00e9dite le Parti r\u00e9publicain qui l\u2019a port\u00e9 au pouvoir. Tr\u00e8s probablement, dans un proche avenir, cela permettra au Parti d\u00e9mocrate am\u00e9ricain de reprendre sa position au pouvoir.<\/p>\n

Mais, malgr\u00e9 tous ces aspects n\u00e9gatifs associ\u00e9s au comportement scandaleux de l\u2019actuel pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain, il y a aussi des aspects positifs. Les dirigeants fran\u00e7ais, allemands et britanniques ont r\u00e9agi de mani\u00e8re ad\u00e9quate aux d\u00e9clarations et actions agressives de Trump envers l\u2019Ukraine et son pr\u00e9sident Volodymyr Zelensky.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9cemment, le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Emmanuel Macron a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab Nous soutenons l\u2019Ukraine et assumerons l\u2019enti\u00e8re responsabilit\u00e9 de garantir la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en Europe. C’est un int\u00e9r\u00eat fondamental de la France et j’en suis le garant. \u00bb Il est \u00e9vident que les \u00e9lites nationales des pays de l\u2019UE ont finalement pris conscience de la menace qui p\u00e8se sur elles en lien avec la perte de la position de leader de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique dans le monde. Il devint alors clair pour eux tous que dans les circonstances actuelles, ils ne pourraient compter que sur leurs propres forces.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, il faut s\u2019attendre \u00e0 ce que dans un avenir proche, l\u2019UE commence \u00e0 construire son propre syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne, en tenant compte des nouvelles r\u00e9alit\u00e9s de la politique mondiale et de tous les d\u00e9fis et menaces actuels, o\u00f9 l\u2019Ukraine se verra attribuer l\u2019un des r\u00f4les principaux, puisqu\u2019elle dispose aujourd\u2019hui de l\u2019arm\u00e9e la plus exp\u00e9riment\u00e9e et la plus pr\u00eate au combat sur le continent.<\/p>\n

Oleg Bereziuk<\/strong>
\nInstitut de Politique Globale<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oleg Bereziuk<\/p>\n

Dans un avenir proche, l’UE commencera \u00e0 construire son propre syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne, dans lequel l’Ukraine jouera un r\u00f4le de premier plan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":27996,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[263,260],"tags":[273],"class_list":["post-27994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podi-faktit-komentari","category-publikacii","tag-berezyuk","wp-image-borders"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"fr","enabled_languages":["uk","en","ru","fr","ar"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"ar":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":true}}},"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nLes \u00c9tats-Unis d'Am\u00e9rique sont-ils en train de dispara\u00eetre de l'histoire ? 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