{"id":28103,"date":"2025-02-16T21:14:50","date_gmt":"2025-02-16T18:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/?p=28103"},"modified":"2025-04-26T21:32:41","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T18:32:41","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/publikacii\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Conf\u00e9rence de Munich sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

La deuxi\u00e8me journ\u00e9e de la Conf\u00e9rence de Munich sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 touche \u00e0 sa fin<\/h1>\n

En fin de compte, on peut dire que tous les participants sont arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 la conclusion que l\u2019Europe doit faire tous les efforts possibles pour assurer sa propre s\u00e9curit\u00e9, mettre fin \u00e0 la guerre en Ukraine et \u00e9tablir une paix juste et \u00e0 long terme dans la r\u00e9gion. Pour y parvenir, les pays occidentaux doivent accorder plus d\u2019attention \u00e0 leurs propres probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, et alors aucun \u00c9tat autoritaire, en particulier la Russie, n\u2019aura envie de les attaquer.<\/p>\n

Il convient de rappeler que pendant les 30 ans qui ont suivi la fondation de la Conf\u00e9rence de Munich, ses participants \u00e9taient uniquement des dirigeants politiques, experts militaires, politologues et journalistes des pays de l\u2019OTAN. Au d\u00e9but et au milieu des ann\u00e9es 1990, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rejoints par des repr\u00e9sentants de l\u2019Ukraine, de la Russie, d\u2019autres pays d\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est, ainsi que du Japon, de l\u2019Inde et de la Chine.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s l\u2019effondrement de l\u2019URSS, tout le monde \u00e0 ce forum parlait de paix, et personne n\u2019aurait pens\u00e9 qu\u2019au 21e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, la Russie pourrait d\u00e9clencher une guerre aussi cruelle et sanglante au centre de l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
En 2007, lors de la conf\u00e9rence de Munich sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, le pr\u00e9sident russe Vladimir Poutine a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la Russie ne voulait pas rester un outsider dans la politique mondiale et vivre dans un monde unipolaire. Source : https:\/\/histrf.ru\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le premier signal d\u2019alarme est venu en 2007 lors de la Conf\u00e9rence de Munich sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, o\u00f9 le pr\u00e9sident russe Vladimir Poutine a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 directement que la Russie ne voulait pas rester un \u00e9tranger dans la politique mondiale et vivre dans un monde unipolaire. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, Poutine pensait que le principal concurrent de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale \u00e9tait les \u00c9tats-Unis. Mais les dirigeants de ce pays n\u2019ont pas pris au s\u00e9rieux les paroles ambitieuses du pr\u00e9sident russe, compte tenu du retard \u00e9conomique et technologique de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie.<\/p>\n

De plus, dans les discours publics de Poutine, il y avait aussi des signes que la Russie allait bient\u00f4t mettre en \u0153uvre ses plans imp\u00e9riaux, mais personne n\u2019y a pr\u00eat\u00e9 attention non plus.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Occident n\u2019a pris conscience de son erreur que le 24 f\u00e9vrier 2022, lorsque la Russie a lanc\u00e9 une invasion \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de l\u2019Ukraine. Ses dirigeants ont alors commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 menacer ouvertement l\u2019OTAN, laissant entendre que la Russie souhaitait revenir \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une alliance d\u00e9fensive d\u2019\u00c9tats socialistes, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire renouveler son influence sur les pays qui faisaient partie du Pacte de Varsovie.<\/p>\n

Les Russes n\u2019auraient jamais d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de prendre une telle d\u00e9cision si, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, l\u2019Ukraine et la G\u00e9orgie avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 admoses \u00e0 l\u2019OTAN, mais les dirigeants de l\u2019Allemagne et de la France, Angela Merkel et Nicolas Sarkozy, s\u2019y sont ensuite cat\u00e9goriquement oppos\u00e9s. Aujourd\u2019hui nous r\u00e9coltons tous les fruits amers de leur politique \u00e0 courte vue et irresponsable.<\/p>\n

Il est d\u00e9sormais \u00e9vident pour tout le monde que la guerre de la Russie contre l\u2019Ukraine est une tentative flagrante de Poutine de restaurer son influence dans l\u2019espace post-sovi\u00e9tique et de ramener la Russie au statut de puissance mondiale qu\u2019avait autrefois l\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique. C\u2019est pourquoi les Russes, y compris leur pr\u00e9sident Vladimir Poutine, soulignent toujours et partout qu\u2019ils sont les successeurs l\u00e9gaux de l\u2019URSS.<\/p>\n

Dans de telles circonstances, l\u2019\u00e9tablissement et le maintien \u00e0 long terme d\u2019une paix juste en Europe ne sont possibles que gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des actions cibl\u00e9es et coordonn\u00e9es de l\u2019Occident.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Il est tout d\u2019abord n\u00e9cessaire de prendre des mesures imm\u00e9diates pour renforcer la capacit\u00e9 de d\u00e9fense de l\u2019UE et admettre l\u2019Ukraine, la G\u00e9orgie et la Moldavie dans l\u2019OTAN.<\/p>\n

Une alternative \u00e0 cela est la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une nouvelle Union de D\u00e9fense des pays europ\u00e9ens qui permettra d\u2019organiser une contre-action active et efficace aux plans agressifs des \u00c9tats totalitaires, en particulier de la Russie, et assurera une paix stable et \u00e0 long terme en Europe, dans la r\u00e9gion de la mer Noire, de la mer Baltique et de la mer Caspienne et dans d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions adjacentes.<\/p>\n

Oleg Bereziuk<\/strong>
\nInstitut de Politique Globale<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oleg Bereziuk<\/p>\n

L’Europe doit tout mettre en \u0153uvre pour assurer sa propre s\u00e9curit\u00e9, mettre fin \u00e0 la guerre en Ukraine et instaurer une paix durable et juste dans la r\u00e9gion<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":28636,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[263,260],"tags":[273],"class_list":["post-28103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podi-faktit-komentari","category-publikacii","tag-berezyuk","wp-image-borders"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"fr","enabled_languages":["uk","en","ru","fr","ar"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"ar":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":true}}},"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nConf\u00e9rence de Munich sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 2025 - 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