D’apr\u00e8s les documents de la table ronde sur le th\u00e8me \u00ab L’alliance militaro-politique entre la Turquie et l’Ukraine, facteur de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de stabilit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion des Mer Baltique, Noire et Caspienne \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\nQuelques mots sur notre Institut national, qui coop\u00e8re efficacement avec ses homologues turcs. Ainsi, il y a quelques mois, notre directeur a \u00e9t\u00e9 invit\u00e9 \u00e0 participer aux travaux du Forum sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d’Antalya, notamment avec des coll\u00e8gues azerba\u00efdjanais. Cet exemple est r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur et t\u00e9moigne de la perspective et de la volont\u00e9 des parties d’atteindre les objectifs fix\u00e9s dans le cadre d’une coop\u00e9ration plus pouss\u00e9e.<\/p>\n
S’agissant des activit\u00e9s de la communaut\u00e9 tatare de Crim\u00e9e, je tiens tout d’abord \u00e0 souligner que notre coop\u00e9ration avec elle peut \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9e d’assez active. Je suis m\u00eame membre du r\u00e9seau d’experts de la Plateforme de Crim\u00e9e. \u00c0 mon avis, ce domaine d’activit\u00e9 est aujourd’hui tr\u00e8s important pour l’Ukraine et nous en verrons l’utilit\u00e9 au fil du temps. Surtout si l’on tient compte du contexte g\u00e9opolitique actuel, o\u00f9 la structure de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 mondiale, notamment les institutions internationales cr\u00e9\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale, est en pleine mutation et o\u00f9 les \u00c9tats-Unis reconsid\u00e8rent leur r\u00f4le en Europe et dans d’autres r\u00e9gions du monde.<\/p>\n
Si nous soulevons des questions importantes pour l’Ukraine sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale, il est primordial d’\u00e9tablir une coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale. Concernant notre entr\u00e9e dans des alliances et l’int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne de l’Ukraine, nous sommes convaincus que nous devons tenir compte de la g\u00e9ographie, qui est, pour ainsi dire, en constante \u00e9volution. Ainsi, si nous souhaitons participer \u00e0 une structure importante, cela ne sera possible qu’en Europe centrale. Par exemple, par la mer Noire, nous serons toujours voisins et partenaires de la Turquie et des pays qui y ont acc\u00e8s. L’histoire abonde d’exemples, o\u00f9 les relations alli\u00e9es ont perdur\u00e9 pendant un si\u00e8cle. Mais ce sont aujourd’hui les associations r\u00e9gionales, tant dans le domaine de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 que de l’\u00e9conomie, qui ont acquis une importance consid\u00e9rable.<\/p>\n
\u00c0 mon avis, la Turquie, en tant que membre de l’OTAN, montre aujourd’hui comment un pays peut entretenir des relations b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques avec un autre et coop\u00e9rer, en tenant compte de tous ses int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux. Il est \u00e9vident que la Turquie est devenue un v\u00e9ritable leader r\u00e9gional au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, en d\u00e9veloppant avec succ\u00e8s des relations avec divers pays voisins. Un seul exemple suffit \u00e0 le confirmer : la Turquie est devenue une plateforme de n\u00e9gociations pour la deuxi\u00e8me fois. En 2022, elle a notamment pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une initiative c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8re plut\u00f4t fructueuse. Des n\u00e9gociations s\u00e9rieuses sont d\u00e9sormais en cours. Quel que soit leur nom initial, elles ont commenc\u00e9. Il convient de souligner le grand talent des diplomates turcs qui ont su obtenir gain de cause lors de ces n\u00e9gociations. Et ce, m\u00eame si la Turquie est membre de l’OTAN, les diplomates turcs ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 devenir une plateforme unique et relativement neutre pour l’Ukraine et la Russie.<\/p>\n
La cr\u00e9ation d’une union par l’Ukraine est une t\u00e2che extr\u00eamement ambitieuse. Apr\u00e8s tout, de mon point de vue, l’Ukraine n’est encore membre d’aucune union. Et si l’on parle d’unions militaro-politiques, on peut sans doute prendre l’exemple de la coop\u00e9ration turco-azerba\u00efdjanaise que l’on peut qualifier de militaro-politique. Il s’agit d’un exemple tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant de coexistence entre deux pays, qu’il convient de prendre en compte. Je pense que, quoi qu’il en soit, l’approfondissement de la coop\u00e9ration et du partenariat avec la Turquie, notamment dans le contexte de la r\u00e9solution des probl\u00e8mes s\u00e9curitaires et \u00e9conomiques en mer Noire, est essentiel pour nous.<\/p>\n
Pour cela, il suffit d’observer comment l’Union Europ\u00e9enne a aujourd’hui commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9laborer r\u00e9solument et activement une strat\u00e9gie pour la mer Noire. Pourquoi ? De toute \u00e9vidence, elle est arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 la conclusion qu’elle n’avait pas le droit de rester \u00e0 l’\u00e9cart des processus en cours dans la r\u00e9gion. Je pense par exemple aux \u00e9v\u00e9nements survenus en G\u00e9orgie suite \u00e0 certains changements. Ou encore au fait que l’Ukraine, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses syst\u00e8mes sans pilote, a pu d\u00e9soccuper au moins partiellement la partie nord de la mer Noire. Je consid\u00e8re cette histoire comme totalement in\u00e9dite. Car, en principe, cela nous a permis d’assurer une partie du transport maritime commercial. De telles actions visant \u00e0 garantir le transport maritime en mer Noire, ainsi que la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique, culturelle et environnementale, notamment gr\u00e2ce aux contacts des Tatars de Crim\u00e9e avec la R\u00e9publique turque, qui permettent d’\u00e9tendre les activit\u00e9s et d’approfondir le partenariat, peuvent servir de base \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d’alliances.<\/p>\n
Vyacheslav Potapenko,
\n<\/strong>Directeur du Centre de recherche politique int\u00e9rieure aupr\u00e8s
\nde l’Institut national d’\u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques,
\ndocteur es sciences \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"D’apr\u00e8s les documents de la table ronde de l’Institut de politique mondiale
\nVyacheslav Potapenko<\/p>\n
\u00ab Nous serons toujours voisins et partenaires de part et d’autre de la mer Noire, tant avec la Turquie qu’avec les pays ayant acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la mer. \u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":30057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[260,264],"tags":[288,287],"class_list":["post-30055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publikacii","category-treningi-seminary","tag-kruglij-stil","tag-potapenko","wp-image-borders"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"fr","enabled_languages":["uk","en","ru","fr","ar"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"ar":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\n
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