{"id":32238,"date":"2025-12-01T00:01:25","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T21:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/?p=32238"},"modified":"2025-12-01T12:47:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T09:47:43","slug":"polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/","title":{"rendered":"Les relations polono-ukrainiennes et ukraino-polonaises"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quelques mots sur les \u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques et les relations polono-ukrainiennes et ukraino-polonaises d’un point de vue juridique<\/span><\/h1>\n

R\u00e9cemment, les m\u00e9dias ont de nouveau tent\u00e9 de soulever la question complexe des relations entre Polonais et Ukrainiens et de d\u00e9battre activement des \u00e9v\u00e9nements du pass\u00e9, plus connus sous le nom de \u00abTrag\u00e9die de Volhynie\u00bb. Que s’est-il pass\u00e9 alors ? Qui a fait quoi et qui est responsable de quoi ? Cette question s’adresse davantage aux historiens qui \u00e9tudient ce sujet qu’aux juristes, diplomates et hommes politiques contemporains. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, les acteurs de ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements ont disparu depuis longtemps et la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration actuelle de Polonais et d’Ukrainiens n’a aucun lien avec eux. Les Ukrainiens et les Polonais d’aujourd’hui n’ont rien \u00e0 se reprocher ni \u00e0 justifier, l’un envers l’autre. Ils n’ont aucun lien avec ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements, car ils ne sont pas encore venus dans ce monde. <\/span><\/p>\n

Si une approche purement historique \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9e en droit, en diplomatie et en politique, la partie ukrainienne pourrait \u00e9galement faire valoir des revendications envers les Polonais, notamment pendant la p\u00e9riode de notre histoire commune o\u00f9 la noblesse polonaise recherchait les Ukrainiens, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie de soul\u00e8vements et \u00e0 l’intensification des mouvements de lib\u00e9ration nationale. Il est notoire qu’au XVIIe si\u00e8cle, la politique \u00e0 courte vue du gouvernement polonais a conduit au soul\u00e8vement de Bohdan Khmelnytsky, ce qui a incit\u00e9 ce dernier \u00e0 s’allier \u00e0 la Russie. On sait aujourd’hui que cette alliance a eu des cons\u00e9quences catastrophiques pour les Polonais comme pour les Ukrainiens.<\/span><\/p>\n

D’o\u00f9 la conclusion : l’histoire doit \u00eatre \u00e9tudi\u00e9e et comprise, non seulement pour b\u00e2tir des relations internationales modernes sur ses fondements, mais aussi pour tirer les le\u00e7ons des erreurs du pass\u00e9 et les \u00e9viter \u00e0 l’avenir. Les exemples cit\u00e9s d\u00e9montrent clairement qu’une approche purement historique ne saurait r\u00e9gir les relations juridiques et politiques internationales contemporaines, car une telle logique nous ram\u00e8nerait \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque d’Adam et d\u2019\u00c8ve sans pour autant permettre un accord mutuel ni l’obtention du r\u00e9sultat escompt\u00e9 pour les deux parties.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il convient ici de rappeler une fois de plus que, par le pass\u00e9, les conditions historiques, les relations socio-politiques et les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s juridiques \u00e9taient diff\u00e9rentes et n’ont rien \u00e0 voir avec les relations \u00e9tablies entre Polonais et Ukrainiens au stade actuel du d\u00e9veloppement historique et avec nos relations actuelles.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il est clair qu’il existe et qu’il existera toujours des forces int\u00e9ress\u00e9es par l’exploitation des faits historiques et leur interpr\u00e9tation biais\u00e9e pour atteindre leurs propres objectifs politiques ou r\u00e9aliser des ambitions imp\u00e9riales et des plans agressifs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Par exemple, apr\u00e8s l’invasion \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de l’Ukraine, les Russes ont d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 des efforts consid\u00e9rables pour semer la discorde entre Polonais et Ukrainiens et d\u00e9truire leurs relations de bon voisinage. <\/span><\/p>\n

Il est de notori\u00e9t\u00e9 publique qu’au d\u00e9but de la guerre, la Pologne fut l’un des premiers pays \u00e0 condamner l’agression russe et \u00e0 fournir \u00e0 l’Ukraine une aide militaire et humanitaire concr\u00e8te. De plus, la Pologne est aujourd’hui la principale plaque tournante logistique pour les armes et \u00e9quipements occidentaux entrant en Ukraine. De toute \u00e9vidence, ce fait ne peut \u00e9chapper aux services de renseignement russes, qui utilisent donc diverses m\u00e9thodes d’influence informationnelle et psychologique, notamment en instrumentalisant les faits historiques, pour semer la discorde entre les Polonais et Ukrainiens. La logique russe est ici assez simple et compr\u00e9hensible.<\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir conquis l’Ukraine, Poutine a planifi\u00e9 une attaque contre la Pologne et d’autres pays d’Europe centrale et orientale. Pour les Russes, il s’agissait du d\u00e9but de la restauration de l’influence militaire et politique de la Russie dans l’espace post-sovi\u00e9tique. Mais l’Ukraine a r\u00e9sist\u00e9 \u00e0 l’attaque, d\u00e9jouant les plans de Poutine et de ses alli\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il ne fait aucun doute que le gouvernement polonais actuel et la grande majorit\u00e9 des Polonais comprennent la menace que repr\u00e9sente la Russie moderne pour leur ind\u00e9pendance et leur souverainet\u00e9. Cette conclusion se fonde non seulement sur l’analyse des \u00e9v\u00e9nements actuels, mais aussi sur l’histoire des relations russo-polonaises.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui, les Polonais et Ukrainiens doivent fonder leurs relations interethniques et inter\u00e9tatiques exclusivement sur des consid\u00e9rations pragmatiques et sur leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux. Les gouvernements des deux pays doivent \u00e9valuer objectivement la situation actuelle et ne pas se laisser provoquer par la Russie et ses services de renseignement. La g\u00e9n\u00e9ration actuelle de Polonais et d’Ukrainiens devrait se pr\u00e9occuper davantage de l’avenir de leurs peuples que de chercher des raisons de discorde en s’appuyant sur des faits historiques et des insultes mutuelles appartenant \u00e0 un pass\u00e9 r\u00e9volu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il convient de rappeler que la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration actuelle de Polonais et d’Ukrainiens n’a aucun lien avec ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques \u2013 ni la <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>Trag\u00e9die de Volhynie<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>, ni la r\u00e9gion de Khmelnytsky\u00ef, ni la r\u00e9gion de Koliiv, ni aucun autre chapitre tragique de notre histoire commune. Par cons\u00e9quent, les juristes, diplomates et hommes politiques polonais et ukrainiens d’aujourd’hui doivent tirer les le\u00e7ons du pass\u00e9, mais uniquement pour \u00e9viter de reproduire les m\u00eames erreurs. Ensemble, nous devons veiller \u00e0 ce que les \u00e9v\u00e9nements n\u00e9gatifs de notre histoire appartiennent au pass\u00e9 et que les relations ukraino-polonaises et polono-ukrainiennes se fondent non pas sur les griefs et les insultes d’antan, mais sur les normes et les principes du droit international moderne, en tenant compte des int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux communs actuels des Polonais et des Ukrainiens.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oleg Berezyuk,
\n<\/span><\/strong>Institut de Politique Globale<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oleg Berezyuk<\/p>\n

R\u00e9cemment, les m\u00e9dias ont de nouveau tent\u00e9 de soulever la question complexe des relations entre Polonais et Ukrainiens et de d\u00e9battre activement des \u00e9v\u00e9nements du pass\u00e9, plus connus sous le nom de \u00abTrag\u00e9die de Volhynie\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":32239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[263,260],"tags":[273],"class_list":["post-32238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podi-faktit-komentari","category-publikacii","tag-berezyuk","wp-image-borders"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"fr","enabled_languages":["uk","en","ru","fr","ar"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"ar":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nLes relations polono-ukrainiennes et ukraino-polonaises - Global Policy Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra\u0457nski-i-ukra\u0457nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les relations polono-ukrainiennes et ukraino-polonaises - Global Policy Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra\u0457nski-i-ukra\u0457nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Global Policy Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-30T21:01:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-01T09:47:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/poland.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Vladimir\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vladimir\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vladimir\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/183f5573a75f3cc0f668a1034203cc5b\"},\"headline\":\"Les relations polono-ukrainiennes et ukraino-polonaises\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-30T21:01:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-01T09:47:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3347,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/poland.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043a\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9v\u00e9nements, faits, commentaires\",\"Publications\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\\\/\",\"name\":\"Les relations polono-ukrainiennes et ukraino-polonaises - Global Policy Institute\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/poland.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-30T21:01:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-01T09:47:43+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/poland.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/poland.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":300},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/\",\"name\":\"Global Policy Institute\",\"description\":\"Global Policy Institute\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0444\u0435\u043d \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":false,\"contentUrl\":false,\"width\":236,\"height\":92,\"caption\":\"\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0444\u0435\u043d \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/183f5573a75f3cc0f668a1034203cc5b\",\"name\":\"Vladimir\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/337d171e43cb32013fa13b960c45294ce7c40201b83e85776d82f2019322e347?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/337d171e43cb32013fa13b960c45294ce7c40201b83e85776d82f2019322e347?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/337d171e43cb32013fa13b960c45294ce7c40201b83e85776d82f2019322e347?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Vladimir\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/vladimir\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Les relations polono-ukrainiennes et ukraino-polonaises - Global Policy Institute","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra\u0457nski-i-ukra\u0457nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Les relations polono-ukrainiennes et ukraino-polonaises - Global Policy Institute","og_url":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra\u0457nski-i-ukra\u0457nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/","og_site_name":"Global Policy Institute","article_published_time":"2025-11-30T21:01:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-01T09:47:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":300,"height":300,"url":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/poland.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Vladimir","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Vladimir","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/"},"author":{"name":"Vladimir","@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/#\/schema\/person\/183f5573a75f3cc0f668a1034203cc5b"},"headline":"Les relations polono-ukrainiennes et ukraino-polonaises","datePublished":"2025-11-30T21:01:25+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-01T09:47:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/"},"wordCount":3347,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/poland.png","keywords":["\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043a"],"articleSection":["\u00c9v\u00e9nements, faits, commentaires","Publications"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/","url":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/","name":"Les relations polono-ukrainiennes et ukraino-polonaises - Global Policy Institute","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/poland.png","datePublished":"2025-11-30T21:01:25+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-01T09:47:43+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/poland.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/poland.png","width":300,"height":300},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/polsko-ukra%d1%97nski-i-ukra%d1%97nsko-polski-vzayemovidnosini\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/#website","url":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/","name":"Global Policy Institute","description":"Global Policy Institute","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/#organization","name":"\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0444\u0435\u043d \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b","url":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":false,"contentUrl":false,"width":236,"height":92,"caption":"\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0444\u0435\u043d \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/#\/schema\/person\/183f5573a75f3cc0f668a1034203cc5b","name":"Vladimir","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/337d171e43cb32013fa13b960c45294ce7c40201b83e85776d82f2019322e347?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/337d171e43cb32013fa13b960c45294ce7c40201b83e85776d82f2019322e347?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/337d171e43cb32013fa13b960c45294ce7c40201b83e85776d82f2019322e347?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Vladimir"},"url":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/author\/vladimir\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32238"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32247,"href":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32238\/revisions\/32247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}