{"id":32339,"date":"2025-12-12T20:38:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T17:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/?p=32339"},"modified":"2026-05-02T12:24:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T09:24:00","slug":"na-poryadku-dennomu-neobxidnist-stvorennya-yevropoyu-novo%d1%97-vlasno%d1%97-sistemi-bezpeki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/fr\/publikacii\/na-poryadku-dennomu-neobxidnist-stvorennya-yevropoyu-novo%d1%97-vlasno%d1%97-sistemi-bezpeki\/","title":{"rendered":"Oleg Makhno,"},"content":{"rendered":"

La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour l’Europe de cr\u00e9er un nouveau syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 figurait \u00e0 l’ordre du jour.<\/h1>\n

L’Institut de politique mondiale a invit\u00e9 les participants \u00e0 une table ronde le 11 d\u00e9cembre, sur le th\u00e8me \u00ab Probl\u00e8mes et perspectives de cr\u00e9ation d’un nouveau syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9en dans le contexte de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re agressive de la Russie \u00bb<\/strong>. Ce sujet s’inscrit dans la continuit\u00e9 d’une table ronde similaire organis\u00e9e plus t\u00f4t dans l’ann\u00e9e, au cours de laquelle la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’Ukraine avait \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9e. La pertinence de ce th\u00e8me a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par les interventions de parlementaires, de personnalit\u00e9s politiques, de diplomates et de repr\u00e9sentants de plusieurs entreprises et institutions universitaires de renom. L’\u00e9v\u00e9nement ayant suscit\u00e9 un vif int\u00e9r\u00eat international, les participants ont pu se connecter via Zoom pour partager leurs r\u00e9flexions.\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Plusieurs sujets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9s, notamment la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour l’Europe de cr\u00e9er un nouveau syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ; le r\u00f4le et la place de l’Ukraine dans le contexte \u00e9mergent de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne et euro-atlantique ; le niveau de l’aide militaire fournie \u00e0 l’Ukraine dans le conflit russo-ukrainien ; les cons\u00e9quences du retrait des \u00c9tats-Unis de leur r\u00f4le de leader mondial, et bien d’autres encore. Il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement imp\u00e9ratif de souligner les principaux objectifs de d\u00e9fense de l’Ukraine, \u00e0 savoir l’am\u00e9lioration du potentiel de combat des forces arm\u00e9es ukrainiennes et l’obtention d’une assistance ad\u00e9quate de la part des pays occidentaux.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>Tous les participants \u00e0 la table ronde qui ont accept\u00e9 de prendre la parole pouvaient utiliser les documents imprim\u00e9s pr\u00e9par\u00e9s par les organisateurs. Ils pouvaient \u00e9galement mettre en \u00e9vidence les points qu’ils jugeaient les plus importants et ainsi confronter leurs r\u00e9flexions et conclusions \u00e0 celles pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es. Ce point a \u00e9t\u00e9 soulign\u00e9 par le mod\u00e9rateur de l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement, Oleh Berezyuk<\/strong>, pr\u00e9sident de l’Institut de Politique Globale, ainsi que par Vadym Skibitsky<\/strong>, chef adjoint de la Direction principale du renseignement du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense ukrainien, et par le d\u00e9put\u00e9 ukrainien Serhiy Taruta<\/strong>, parmi les premiers intervenants.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00ab Le sujet de discussion est extr\u00eamement pertinent \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 V. Skibitsky<\/strong>. \u00ab Apr\u00e8s tout, les pays de l’Alliance savent parfaitement \u00e0 quoi s’attendre de la Russie et ils doivent \u00eatre pr\u00eats \u00e0 r\u00e9agir en cons\u00e9quence. \u00bb Il est notamment n\u00e9cessaire d’accro\u00eetre les d\u00e9penses de d\u00e9fense, de cr\u00e9er de nouvelles formations militaires conformes au nouveau mod\u00e8le des forces arm\u00e9es de l’OTAN, de d\u00e9velopper et de renforcer les d\u00e9fenses a\u00e9riennes, de prendre des mesures actives d’entra\u00eenement op\u00e9rationnel et tactique, etc.<\/p>\n

Concernant les questions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne, l’intervenant a soulign\u00e9 l’incertitude strat\u00e9gique des \u00c9tats-Unis quant \u00e0 leur position et l’insuffisance des capacit\u00e9s des arm\u00e9es de l’Alliance (p\u00e9nurie de munitions, d\u00e9pendance technologique, am\u00e9lioration du commandement unifi\u00e9, etc.).<\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9galement assur\u00e9 qu’aujourd’hui, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne ne peut \u00eatre atteinte sans tenir compte de l’exp\u00e9rience ukrainienne acquise ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Dans son discours, le d\u00e9put\u00e9 ukrainien Serhiy Taruta<\/strong> a fait remarquer qu’une telle table ronde pouvait constituer une contribution significative au renforcement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 l’heure o\u00f9 la Russie d\u00e9fie le monde entier. \u00c9voquant certains avantages dont la Russie a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 durant la guerre russo-ukrainienne, le d\u00e9put\u00e9 a not\u00e9 qu’ils concernaient l’espace a\u00e9rien, et en particulier la possession par les Russes de drones. Cependant, le principal enjeu pour contrer la Russie r\u00e9side dans l’\u00e9conomie. En d’autres termes, seul un affaiblissement \u00e9conomique de la Russie permettra de la contraindre \u00e0 c\u00e9der politiquement et id\u00e9ologiquement et \u00e0 r\u00e9agir de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e \u00e0 ses actions militaires.<\/p>\n

Parmi les pays europ\u00e9ens les plus conscients de cette situation, on trouve principalement la Pologne, les pays baltes et les pays nordiques. Ces pays s’inqui\u00e8tent de la guerre technologique, notamment en raison de l’exp\u00e9rience ukrainienne.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>L’importance de telles approches pour le renforcement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne moderne a \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9e lors d’une intervention de l’expert militaire su\u00e9dois Frederik Johnson<\/strong>, directeur de \u00abDisarmament Solutions\u00bb. Il \u00e9tait accompagn\u00e9 par ZOOM de Yuriy Kogut<\/strong>, PDG de \u00abSIDCON Consulting Company\u00bb, et de Dmitry Shkurko<\/strong>, expert politique bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Dans une intervention de Magomed Toriev<\/strong>, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Alliance de solidarit\u00e9 nord-eurasienne (NESA), l’attention a \u00e9t\u00e9 attir\u00e9e sur les rapports des services de renseignement europ\u00e9ens indiquant que la Russie m\u00e8ne d\u00e9j\u00e0 une guerre directement en Europe, \u00e0 laquelle, malheureusement, l’Europe n’a pas encore r\u00e9agi. Cette inaction s’explique par une tentative de se d\u00e9rober \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Et pour expliquer leur d\u00e9part par la position \u00ab Ce n’est pas ma guerre \u00bb\u2026 L’avenir r\u00e9v\u00e9lera bient\u00f4t \u00e0 quel point cette position de certains Europ\u00e9ens est dangereuse. Et il serait imprudent d’ignorer ce danger aujourd’hui.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Dans son discours, Oleh Alexandrov<\/strong>, directeur du d\u00e9partement de politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re de l’Institut national d’\u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques, a attir\u00e9 l’attention de l’auditoire sur la mani\u00e8re dont la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne est actuellement assur\u00e9e. Par exemple, la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Coalition des volontaires rassemble divers pays aux approches diff\u00e9rentes en mati\u00e8re de cr\u00e9ation d’un syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Mais la seule garantie d’un tel syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est l’OTAN. Concernant les \u00c9tats-Unis, M. Alexandrov a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 la nouvelle strat\u00e9gie de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine, enfin officialis\u00e9e par Washington.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Dans son discours, le professeur Fergad Turanli<\/strong> de l’Universit\u00e9 nationale de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie Kyiv-Mohyla a propos\u00e9 d’envisager un mod\u00e8le \u00e9largi de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale, fond\u00e9 sur les bases historiques et strat\u00e9giques de la coop\u00e9ration entre les pays de la r\u00e9gion : l’Alliance militaire Baltique-Mer Noire-Caspienne (DUGA). Cette alliance pourrait constituer un bloc de d\u00e9fense compl\u00e9mentaire, voire alternatif, pour les \u00c9tats de la r\u00e9gion \u00e9largie de la mer Noire et de l’Europe de l’Est.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Mykola Pasko<\/strong>, fondateur de la Fondation caritative \u00abVesna\u00bb, a ax\u00e9 son intervention sur la contre-propagande, la communication et les m\u00e9dias. Il a soulign\u00e9 que l’Europe et le reste du monde subissent un retard consid\u00e9rable en mati\u00e8re de m\u00e9dias et de contre-propagande, tandis que l’agresseur russe a pratiquement pris le contr\u00f4le du continent europ\u00e9en en termes de couverture m\u00e9diatique. Il est donc imp\u00e9ratif d’agir de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 sensibiliser l’Europe, le monde et l’humanit\u00e9 enti\u00e8re \u00e0 une analyse r\u00e9aliste des \u00e9v\u00e9nements en Ukraine.<\/p>\n

Ont \u00e9galement particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la discussion Vitaly Marinuta<\/strong>, directeur de l’Institut d’\u00e9tudes europ\u00e9ennes de la R\u00e9publique de Moldavie, et Peter Pojman<\/strong>, criminologue tch\u00e8que. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Szamloi<\/strong>, journaliste hongrois et expert de l’espace post-sovi\u00e9tique, et Valeriy Yuzba<\/strong>, pr\u00e9sident de la Mission \u00e9conomique et commerciale d\u2019Ukraine, ont pris la parole. Des repr\u00e9sentants d’ambassades \u00e9trang\u00e8res ont \u00e9galement h\u00e9sit\u00e9, notamment Irakli Abasadze<\/strong>, conseiller de l’ambassade de G\u00e9orgie en Ukraine, repr\u00e9sentant la G\u00e9orgie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\"<\/a>Ilya Kvas<\/strong>, chef de d\u00e9partement au minist\u00e8re ukrainien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, a ax\u00e9 son discours sur l’architecture de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne. Son am\u00e9lioration n\u00e9cessite l’analyse des efforts de propagande de pays tels que la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie, le B\u00e9larus et les \u00c9tats membres de l’OTSC. Il a notamment attir\u00e9 l’attention sur le pr\u00e9tendu plan de d\u00e9fense du B\u00e9larus, annonc\u00e9 par son pr\u00e9sident Loukachenko, qui a \u00e9galement des implications pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Andrei Buzarov<\/strong>, analyste politique et doctorant, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sept observations et recommandations pratiques pour la construction de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne, abordant les probl\u00e8mes de r\u00e9gulation politique et juridique des relations avec l’Europe, ainsi que la strat\u00e9gie de l’Ukraine pour l’espace post-sovi\u00e9tique. En conclusion de la table ronde de deux heures, Oleh Berezyuk a remerci\u00e9 tous les participants et a annonc\u00e9 que toutes les pr\u00e9sentations seraient publi\u00e9es en ukrainien et en anglais dans des revues sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es, et que leur contenu serait mis en ligne sur le site web de l’Institut de Politique Globale et accessible aux organisations int\u00e9ress\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Oleg Makhno,
\n<\/strong>Institut de Politique Globale<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oleg Makhno<\/p>\n

L’Institut de politique mondiale a invit\u00e9 les participants \u00e0 une table ronde le 11 d\u00e9cembre, sur le th\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0Probl\u00e8mes et perspectives de cr\u00e9ation d’un nouveau syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9en dans le contexte de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re agressive de la Russie\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":32340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[263,260,264,318],"tags":[274],"class_list":["post-32339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podi-faktit-komentari","category-publikacii","category-treningi-seminary","category-video","tag-maxno","wp-image-borders"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"fr","enabled_languages":["uk","en","ru","fr","ar"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"ar":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nOleg Makhno, - Global Policy Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/na-poryadku-dennomu-neobxidnist-stvorennya-yevropoyu-novo\u0457-vlasno\u0457-sistemi-bezpeki\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oleg Makhno, - Global Policy Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/publikacii\/na-poryadku-dennomu-neobxidnist-stvorennya-yevropoyu-novo\u0457-vlasno\u0457-sistemi-bezpeki\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Global Policy Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-12T17:38:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-02T09:24:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/igp.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ks5_0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"226\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Vladimir\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vladimir\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/na-poryadku-dennomu-neobxidnist-stvorennya-yevropoyu-novo%d1%97-vlasno%d1%97-sistemi-bezpeki\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/na-poryadku-dennomu-neobxidnist-stvorennya-yevropoyu-novo%d1%97-vlasno%d1%97-sistemi-bezpeki\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vladimir\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/183f5573a75f3cc0f668a1034203cc5b\"},\"headline\":\"Oleg Makhno,\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-12T17:38:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-02T09:24:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/na-poryadku-dennomu-neobxidnist-stvorennya-yevropoyu-novo%d1%97-vlasno%d1%97-sistemi-bezpeki\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4620,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/na-poryadku-dennomu-neobxidnist-stvorennya-yevropoyu-novo%d1%97-vlasno%d1%97-sistemi-bezpeki\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/ks5_0.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u041c\u0430\u0445\u043d\u043e\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9v\u00e9nements, faits, commentaires\",\"Publications\",\"Formations et s\u00e9minaires\",\"\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/na-poryadku-dennomu-neobxidnist-stvorennya-yevropoyu-novo%d1%97-vlasno%d1%97-sistemi-bezpeki\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/igp.org.ua\\\/publikacii\\\/na-poryadku-dennomu-neobxidnist-stvorennya-yevropoyu-novo%d1%97-vlasno%d1%97-sistemi-bezpeki\\\/\",\"name\":\"Oleg Makhno, - 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